Europe Trusts Chinese Supply Chains and Won't Follow US Tariff Hikes

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CHINA-POLITICS-TWO SESSIONS
China's President Xi Jinping leaves following the opening ceremony of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing on March 4, 2024. GREG BAKER/AFP via Getty Images

In a survey conducted by Allianz Trade and shared by CNBC, Chinese companies are quite optimistic about global trade trends, suggesting that completely separating from China presents a major setback for countries.

This optimism contrasts with the more cautious stance observed among certain Western companies. This is notably present in the United States, where Biden hits China with higher and more tariffs, per VCPost, although only a small percentage of US companies plan to grow their presence in China.

Despite the optimism expressed, lingering concerns within the business community, particularly regarding geopolitical tensions and potential disruptions to global supply chains.

The ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine continues to loom as a major risk factor, with companies wary of its potential impact on trade flows and regional stability. At the same time, trade tensions between the United States and China remain a key source of apprehension, particularly for firms with extensive international production networks.

Europe and China's Trade Relationship

Regardless of the support of the US and Ukraine, European companies, particularly those in Germany, Spain, and France, displayed confidence in China.

The survey from Allianz Trade demonstrated that early 40% of companies in Germany and Spain, and over 30% in France, expressed expectations to increase their supply chain footprint in China. In other words, European firms see opportunities for growth and expansion in the Chinese market.

However, many companies are currently considering diversifying their supply chains away from China, but some reveal it's not an easy task. They are considering other regions within Asia-Pacific, with a particular focus on ASEAN countries. However, there are challenges, such as finding enough resources and labor in these alternative locations and potential financial risks.

So, while diversification is an option, it's not straightforward for other nations hoping to distance themselves from China.

Tags
China, US, Europe, European Union

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